Dry Eye Treatment in Altoona, PA

Dry eye, or Dry Eye Syndrome (DES), is a common condition that occurs when your tears aren't able to provide adequate lubrication for your eyes. This can happen if you don't produce enough tears or if you produce poor-quality tears.

What Causes Dry Eye?

Dry eye is often the result of a disruption in the tear film, which consists of three layers: fatty oils, watery fluid, and mucus. Common causes include:

Environmental Factors: Prolonged screen use (which reduces blinking), smoke, wind, or dry air.
Aging: Tear production naturally tends to decline as you get older.
Medical Conditions: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid problems can contribute.
Medications: Antihistamines, decongestants, SSRIs, as well as many other medications can reduce tear film.
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD): Blockage in the glands that produce the oil layer of tears, causing them to evaporate too quickly.

Best Treatments for Dry Eye

Treatment focuses on restoring or maintaining the normal amount of tears in the eye to minimize dryness and discomfort.

- Over-the counter (OTC): Preservative-free artificial tears, gels, or ointments for nighttime use.

- Prescription medications: Eye drops (like Xiidra, Miebo, or Restasis) that reduce inflammation on the surface of the eye.

- Nutrition: Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) in high concentrations can help improve tear film quality.

Dry Eye is often chronic and can have flare ups throughout the year. It usually requires consistent regular treatment to keep symptoms under control and reduce discomfort or changes in vision.

Our doctors can properly evaluate your eyes to determine which treatment options would be best for you.

For more information on dry eyes or to schedule an appointment, please don’t hesitate to call us today at (814) 946-3937!

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